Retiring from the military is not just a job change. The military life is just that – a lifestyle. It comes with a long list of acronyms one must know and understand to PCS (and that’s just one acronym), it requires patience and understanding through work-ups, deployments, long training. Because of the unique challenges of military life, it also creates a community of those who understand and live it. When you leave the military, you are potentially leaving behind the community you know and understand.
After 20+ years of traveling the country, and perhaps the world, it is now time to choose where to live. When you haven’t chosen a job or location for two decades, it can be an overwhelming choice. One factor for many military families looking to make the decision on where to retire is a financial one. Many states do not charge income tax on military retirement pay, but some limit the amount of pay that is tax-free. Get to know the options when weighing your military retirement move.
Alabama: Retiree pay is tax-free
Alaska: There is no state income tax for the state of Alaska, so retiree pay is tax-free!
Arizona: Retiree pay is tax-free after the 2021 bill was passed.
Arkansas: Retiree pay is tax-free
California: Following federal rules, California does not currently offer tax exceptions on military retiree pay.
Colorado: Retiree pay under the age of 55 can exclude up to $10,000 income from their taxable income, those age 55064 can exclude up to $20,000, and those age 65 and up can exclude $24,000 of income
Connecticut: Retiree pay is tax-free
Delaware: Up to $2,000 of military retirement is excluded for those under age 60 and $12,500 for those 60 and older
District of Columbia: Following federal rules, DC does not currently offer tax exemptions on military retiree pay.
Florida: There is no state income tax for Florida, so retiree pay is tax free.
Georgia: Retirees who are over 62 or permanently disabled may be eligible for an exclusion of retiree pay.
Hawaii: Retiree pay is tax-free
Idaho: Retiree pay is tax-free for those over age 65, and over 62 for disabled retirees.
Illinois: Retiree pay is tax-free
Indiana: Retiree pay is tax-free as of 2022.
Iowa: Retiree pay is tax-free
Kansas: Retiree pay is tax-free
Kentucky: Up to $31,110 is tax-free.
Louisiana: Retiree pay is tax-free
Maine: Retiree pay is tax-free
Maryland: The first $5,000 is tax-free and once age 55 or older $15,000 is tax-free.
Massachusetts: Retiree pay is tax-free
Michigan: Retiree pay is tax-free
Minnesota: Retiree pay is tax-free
Mississippi: Retiree pay is tax-free
Missouri: Retiree pay is tax-free
Montana: Following federal rules, Montana does not currently offer tax exemption on military retiree pay. Additionally, up to $4370 is tax-free if the adjusted gross income is below $36,420 and the amount tax-free decreases for funds above this.
Nebraska: As of 2022, all military retirement is tax-free.
Nevada: There is no state income tax in Nevada.
New Hampshire: There is no state income tax in New Hampshire, there is tax on interest and dividends.
New Jersey: Retiree pay is tax-free. Honorably discharged veterans qualify for a one-time $6,000 tax deduction in the year after discharge.
New Mexico: Following federal rules, does not offer tax exemption currently.
New York: Retiree pay is tax-free
North Carolina: Retiree pay is tax-free as of 2021.
North Dakota: Retiree pay is tax-free
Ohio: Retiree pay is tax-free
Oklahoma: The greater of 75% of retirement pay or $10,000 is tax exempt.
Oregon: Any military service before October 1, 1991 may be able to deduct a portion of retirement pay. Any military retirement for service after that is taxed normally.
Pennsylvania: Retiree pay is tax-free
Rhode Island: Retiree pay is tax-free
South Carolina: Those under the age of 65 can deduct up to $17,000 of retirement pay while those 65 and older can deduct up to $30,000. However, there must be other income outside of military retirement to qualify for this.
South Dakota: There is no state income tax in South Dakota.
Tennessee: There is no state income tax in Tennessee, there is tax on interest and dividends.
Texas: There is no state income tax for the state of Texas.
Utah: Retiree pay is tax-free as of 2021.
Vermont: Retiree pay is taxed based on federal rules.
Virginia: Retiree pay is taxed based on federal rules.
Washington State: There is no state income tax for the state of Washington.
West Virginia: Retiree pay is tax-free
Wisconsin: Retiree pay is tax-free
Wyoming: There is no state income tax for the state of Wyoming.
While taxes aren’t the only thing that is a deciding factor for military families retiring, it certainly is part of the equation for long-term financial stability. Where are you looking at retiring after the military?